Lifestyle and home remedies

If you tend to experience repeated episodes of dizziness, consider these tips:

• Be aware of the possibility of losing your balance, which can lead to falling and serious injury.
• Avoid moving suddenly and walk with a cane for stability, if needed.
• Fall-proof your home by removing tripping hazards such as area rugs and exposed electrical cords. Use nonslip mats on your bath and shower floors. Use good lighting.
• Sit or lie down immediately when you feel dizzy. Lie still with your eyes closed in a darkened room if you're experiencing a severe episode of vertigo.
• Avoid driving a car or operating heavy machinery if you experience frequent dizziness without warning.
• Avoid using caffeine, alcohol, salt and tobacco. Excessive use of these substances can worsen your signs and symptoms.
• Drink enough fluids, eat a healthy diet, get enough sleep and avoid stress.
• If your dizziness is caused by a medication, talk with your doctor about discontinuing it or lowering the dose.
• If your dizziness comes with nausea, try an over-the-counter (nonprescription) antihistamine, such as meclizine or dimenhydrinate (Dramamine). These may cause drowsiness. Nondrowsy antihistamines aren't as effective.
• If your dizziness is caused by overheating or dehydration, rest in a cool place and drink water or a sports drink (Gatorade, Powerade, others).